Bảng động từ tiếng Anh bất quy tắc đầy đủ nhất chứa hơn 470 động từ được sắp xếp theo bảng chữ cái dễ tra cứu và học tập. Danh sách này chứa tất cả những động từ được dùng trong tiếng Anh hiện đại cũng như những động từ ít được sử dụng trong tiếng Anh ngày nay.
Với một số video được chọn lọc trên YouTube dưới đây sẽ giúp cho việc phát âm các dạng động từ bất quy tắc dễ dàng hơn. Hãy nghe và đọc theo bạn nhé!
Động từ bất quy tắc
Nghe đi nghe lại nhiều lần đó là cách để "tai" phân biệt được âm của những động từ này.
100 động từ
100 động từ bất quy tắc trong đoạn video sau được người nói tiếng Anh sử dụng nhiều nhất.
Đọc theo ráp
Thầy giáo trong bày hướng dẫn sinh viên ghi nhớ động từ bất quy tắc trên nền nhạc của một bản ráp. Hãy thử xem liệu việc học như thế này có hứng thú và hiệu quả đối với bạn không nhé!
Danh sách đầy đủ hơn 470 động từ
Danh sách được sắp xếp theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái để tiện cho việc tra cứu. Chỉ cần nhấn vào chữ cái dưới đây để di chuyển đến những động từ tương ứng bắt đầu bằng chữ cái đó.
Base verb (Nguyên mẫu) | Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) | Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) |
A |
abide | abided / abode | abided |
alight | alighted / alit | alighted / alit |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken |
B |
backbite | backbit | backbitten |
backslide | backslid | backslidden / backslid |
be [ am, is, are] | was, were | been |
bear | bore | born / borne |
beat | beat | beaten / beat |
become | became | become |
befall | befell | befallen |
beget | begat / begot | begotten |
begin | began | begun |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bend | bent | bent |
bereave | bereaved / bereft | bereaved / bereft |
beseech | besought / beseeched | besought / beseeched |
beset | beset | beset |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn / bestrewed |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted |
betake | betook | betaken |
bethink | bethought | bethought |
bid (farewell) | bid / bade | bidden |
bid (offer amount) | bid | bid |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat |
build | built | built |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt |
burst | burst | burst |
bust | busted / bust | busted / bust |
buy | bought | bought |
C |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chided / chid | chided / chidden |
choose | chose | chosen |
clap | clapped / clapt | clapped / clapt |
cling | clung | clung |
clothe | clothed / clad | clothed / clad |
colorbreed | colorbred | colorbred |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
cut | cut | cut |
D |
dare | dared / durst | dared / durst |
daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt | daydreamed / daydreamt |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
dight | dighted / dight | dighted / dight |
disprove | disproved | disproved / disproven |
dive (jump head-first) | dove / dived | dived |
dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled |
E |
eat | ate | eaten |
enwind | enwound | enwound |
F |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit (tailor, change size) | fitted / fit | fitted / fit |
fit (be right size) | fit / fitted | fit / fitted |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
fordo | fordid | fordone |
forecast | forecast | forecast |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown |
forerun | foreran | forerun |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown / foreshowed |
forespeak | forespoke | forespoken |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
forswear | forswore | forsworn |
fraught | fraught | fraught |
freeze | froze | frozen |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
G |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
get | got | gotten / got |
gild | gilded / gilt | gilded / gilt |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
H |
hagride | hagrode | hagridden |
halterbreak | halterbroke | halterbroken |
hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
hang | hung | hung |
hang (kill by hanging) | hanged / hung | hanged / hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | heaved / hove | heaved / hove |
hew | hewed | hewn / hewed |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
I |
inbreed | inbred | inbred |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted |
inset | inset | inset |
interbreed | interbred | interbred |
intercut | intercut | intercut |
interlay | interlaid | interlaid |
interset | interset | interset |
interweave | interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved |
interwind | interwound | interwound |
inweave | inwove / inweaved | inwoven / inweaved |
J |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
K |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled |
knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit |
know | knew | known |
L |
lade | laded | laden / laded |
landslide | landslid | landslid |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR | lied | lied |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
lose | lost | lost |
M |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
misbecome | misbecame | misbecome |
miscast | miscast | miscast |
miscut | miscut | miscut |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
misdo | misdid | misdone |
mishear | misheard | misheard |
mishit | mishit | mishit |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt |
misread | misread | misread |
missay | missaid | missaid |
missend | missent | missent |
misset | misset | misset |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt |
misspend | misspent | misspent |
misswear | misswore | missworn |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
mistell | mistold | mistold |
misthink | misthought | misthought |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
miswear | miswore | misworn |
miswed | miswed / miswedded | miswed / miswedded |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown |
N |
No irregular verbs beginning with "N." |
O |
offset | offset | offset |
outbid | outbid | outbid |
outbreed | outbred | outbred |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
outfight | outfought | outfought |
outfly | outflew | outflown |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid |
outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt |
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR | outlied | outlied |
output | output / outputted | output / outputted |
outride | outrode | outridden |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsee | outsaw | outseen |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone |
outshoot | outshot | outshot |
outsing | outsang | outsung |
outsit | outsat | outsat |
outsleep | outslept | outslept |
outsmell | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmelled / outsmelt |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
outspeed | outsped | outsped |
outspend | outspent | outspent |
outspin | outspun | outspun |
outspring | outsprang / outsprung | outsprung |
outstand | outstood | outstood |
outswear | outswore | outsworn |
outswim | outswam | outswum |
outtell | outtold | outtold |
outthink | outthought | outthought |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
outwear | outwore | outworn |
outwind | outwound | outwound |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
overbear | overbore | overborne / overborn |
overbid | overbid | overbid |
overbreed | overbred | overbred |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought | overbought |
overcast | overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overcut | overcut | overcut |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overleap | overleaped / overleapt | overleaped / overleapt |
overlie | overlay | overlain |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
overset | overset | overset |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn / oversewed |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
oversow | oversowed | oversown / oversowed |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt |
overspin | overspun | overspun |
overspread | overspread | overspread |
overspring | oversprang / oversprung / | oversprung |
overstand | overstood | overstood |
overstrew | overstrewed | overstrewn / overstrewed |
overstride | overstrode | overstridden |
overstrike | overstruck | overstruck |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthink | overthought | overthought |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwear | overwore | overworn |
overwind | overwound | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
P |
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | paid |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
predo | predid | predone |
premake | premade | premade |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
presell | presold | presold |
preset | preset | preset |
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
presplit | presplit | presplit |
proofread | proofread | proofread |
prove | proved | proven / proved |
put | put | put |
Q |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted |
R |
read | read (sounds like "red") | read (sounds like "red") |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
rebid | rebid | rebid |
rebind | rebound | rebound |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
recut | recut | recut |
redeal | redealt | redealt |
redo | redid | redone |
redraw | redrew | redrawn |
reeve | reeved / rove | reeved / rove |
refit (replace parts) | refit / refitted | refit / refitted |
refit (retailor) | refitted / refit | refitted / refit |
regrind | reground | reground |
regrow | regrew | regrown |
rehang | rehung | rehung |
rehear | reheard | reheard |
reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit |
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid |
relay (pass along) REGULAR | relayed | relayed |
relearn | relearned / relearnt | relearned / relearnt |
relight | relit / relighted | relit / relighted |
remake | remade | remade |
rend | rent / rended | rent / rended |
repay | repaid | repaid |
reread | reread | reread |
rerun | reran | rerun |
resell | resold | resold |
resend | resent | resent |
reset | reset | reset |
resew | resewed | resewn / resewed |
retake | retook | retaken |
reteach | retaught | retaught |
retear | retore | retorn |
retell | retold | retold |
rethink | rethought | rethought |
retread | retread | retread |
retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit |
rewake | rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked |
rewear | rewore | reworn |
reweave | rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved |
rewed | rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded |
rewet | rewet / rewetted | rewet / rewetted |
rewin | rewon | rewon |
rewind | rewound | rewound |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
rive | rived | riven / rived |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
run | ran | run |
S |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
saw | sawed | sawed / sawn |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
self-feed | self-fed | self-fed |
self-sow | self-sowed | self-sown / self-sowed |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn / sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone |
shit | shit / shat / shitted | shit / shat / shitted |
shoe | shoed / shod | shoed / shod |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown / showed |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk |
shrive | shrived / shrove | shriven |
shut | shut | shut |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
skywrite | skywrote | skywritten |
slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed |
slay (amuse) REGULAR | slayed | slayed |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt |
smite | smote | smitten / smote |
sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt |
spin | spun | spun |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung |
stall-feed | stall-fed | stall-fed |
stand | stood | stood |
stave | staved / stove | staved / stove |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stunk / stank | stunk |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed |
stride | strode | stridden |
strike (delete) | struck | stricken |
strike (hit) | struck | struck / stricken |
string | strung | strung |
strip | stripped / stript | stripped / stript |
strive | strove / strived | striven / strived |
sublet | sublet | sublet |
sunburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
T |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
telecast | telecast | telecast |
tell | told | told |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown |
think | thought | thought |
thrive | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden / trod |
troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot |
typecast | typecast | typecast |
typeset | typeset | typeset |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
U |
unbear | unbore | unborn / unborne |
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt |
unclothe | unclothed / unclad | unclothed / unclad |
underbid | underbid | underbid |
underbuy | underbought | underbought |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
underfeed | underfed | underfed |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid |
underlet | underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
underrun | underran | underrun |
undersell | undersold | undersold |
undershoot | undershot | undershot |
underspend | underspent | underspent |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underthrust | underthrust | underthrust |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
undraw | undrew | undrawn |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
unhang | unhung | unhung |
unhide | unhid | unhidden |
unhold | unheld | unheld |
unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit |
unlade | unladed | unladen / unladed |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid |
unlead REGULAR | unleaded | unleaded |
unlearn | unlearned / unlearnt | unlearned / unlearnt |
unmake | unmade | unmade |
unreeve | unreeved / unrove | unreeved / unrove |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid |
unsew | unsewed | unsewn / unsewed |
unsling | unslung | unslung |
unspin | unspun | unspun |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung |
unswear | unswore | unsworn |
unteach | untaught | untaught |
unthink | unthought | unthought |
unweave | unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
unwrite | unwrote | unwritten |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
V |
vex | vexed / vext | vexed / vext |
W |
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted |
whet REGULAR | whetted | whetted |
win | won | won |
wind | wound | wound |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
X |
Không có động từ nào bất quy tắc bắt đầu bằng "X." |
Y |
Không có động từ nào bất quy tắc bắt đầu bằng "Y." |
Z |
Không có động từ nào bất quy tắc bắt đầu bằng "Z." |
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