Monday, April 7, 2014

75 cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh phổ thông

S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá....để cho ai làm gì...), 
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. 
E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...), 
e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá... đến nỗi mà...), e

.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. 
E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...), 
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. 
E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...), 
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. 
E.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. 
E.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...), 
e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. 
E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..), 
e.g.1:
S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy ... để làm gì...), 
e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. 
E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì), 
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. 
E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm gì hơn làm gì), 
e.g.1: She would play games than read books. 
E.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.

To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì), 

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa), 

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. 
E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về....


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