Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Luyện Thi Đại Học Môn Anh (Practice Part 1)


 Yêu Tiếng Anh - Như đã nói ở phần trước, hôm nay Admin trình bày một loạt các bài tập áp dụng cho Phần 1 - Các Thì trong Tiếng Anh (13 Thì). Trong phần này, Admin đã chọn đáp án đúng và giải thích chi tiết vì sao chọn đáp án đó bằng phần màu xanh lá cây nằm trong ngoặc đơn và phần màu xanh gạch dưới nằm ở mỗi câu hỏi để các bạn tiện theo dõi và hiểu thấu đáo Lý thuyết cũng như Bài tập. Tuy nhiên để việc áp dụng bài tập này hiệu quả hơn, mời các bạn quay lại mở 3 Tabs Phần 1A, Phần 1B, Phần 1C để đối chiếu Lý Thuyết và Bài Tập. Download bài viết này tại đây. Trước khi đi vào bài tập, mời các bạn ôn lại chi tiết các thì theo bảng dưới đây để phần ôn tập được chắc chắn hơn. Thân!


TenseAffirmative/Negative/QuestionUseSignal Words
Simple Present
A: He speaks.

N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak?
  • action in the present taking place once, never or several times
  • facts
  • actions taking place one after another
  • action set by a timetable or schedule
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
if sentences type I (If Italk, …)
Present Progressive
A: He is speaking.

N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking?
  • action taking place in the moment of speaking
  • action taking place only for a limited period of time
  • action arranged for the future
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now
Simple Past
A: He spoke.

N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?
  • action in the past taking place once, never or several times
  • actions taking place one after another
  • action taking place in the middle of another action
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
if sentence type II (If Italked, …)
Past Progressive
A: He was speaking.

N: He was not speaking.
Q: Was he speaking?
  • action going on at a certain time in the past
  • actions taking place at the same time
  • action in the past that is interrupted by another action
when, while, as long as
Present Perfect Simple
A: He has spoken.

N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken?
  • putting emphasis on the result
  • action that is still going on
  • action that stopped recently
  • finished action that has an influence on the present
  • action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now
Present Perfect Progressive
A: He has been speaking.

N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?
  • putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
  • action that recently stopped or is still going on
  • finished action that influenced the present
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week
Past Perfect Simple
A: He had spoken.

N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
  • putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
if sentence type III (If I had talked, …)
Past Perfect Progressive
A: He had been speaking.

N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
  • putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action
for, since, the whole day, all day
Future I Simple
A: He will speak.

N: He will not speak. 
Q: Will he speak?
  • action in the future that cannot be influenced
  • spontaneous decision
  • assumption with regard to the future
in a year, next …, tomorrow
If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.)

assumption: I think, probably, perhaps
(going to)
A: He is going to speak.

N: He is not going to speak.
Q: Is he going to speak?
  • decision made for the future
  • conclusion with regard to the future
in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future I Progressive
A: He will be speaking.

N: He will not be speaking.
Q: Will he be speaking?
  • action that is going on at a certain time in the future
  • action that is sure to happen in the near future
in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future II Simple
A: He will have spoken.

N: He will not have spoken.
Q: Will he have spoken?
  • action that will be finished at a certain time in the future
by Monday, in a week
Future II Progressive
A: He will have been speaking.

N: He will not have been speaking.
Q: Will he have been speaking?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the future
  • putting emphasis on the course of an action
for …, the last couple of hours, all day long
Conditional I Simple
A: He would speak.

N: He would not speak.
Q: Would he speak?
  • action that might take place
if sentences type II
(If I were you, I would gohome.)
Conditional I Progressive
A: He would be speaking.

N: He would not be speaking.
Q: Would he be speaking?
  • action that might take place
  • putting emphasis on the course /duration of the action
Conditional II Simple
A: He would have spoken.

N: He would not have spoken.
Q: Would he have spoken?
  • action that might have taken place in the past
if sentences type III
(If I had seen that, I would have helped.)
Conditional II Progressive
A: He would have been speaking.

N: He would not have been speaking.
Q: Would he have been speaking?
  • action that might have taken place in the past
  • puts emphasis on the course / durationof the action

1. John …………tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually
B. is usually playing
C. usually plays (Simple Present)
D. have usually played
2. It was noisy next door . Our neighbors ………………….a party .
A.had
B. were having (Past Continuous)
C. had had
D. have had
3. It …………dark . Shall I turn on the light ?
A.is getting (Present Continuous)
B. get
C. got
D. has got
4. Tom: ‘I ………………..for Christine . Do you know where she is ?’
David: ‘She has gone out.’
A. look
B. looked
C. am looking (Present Continuous)
D. looks
5. Nga: ‘What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?’
Huong: ‘I …………………….my clothes.’
A. am ironing
B. have ironed
C. ironed
D. was ironing (Past Continuous)
6. Calvin:“Are you ready , Ann ?”
Ann:  Yes , I …………………………….”
A. am coming (Present Continuous)
B. come
C. came
D. have came
7. Why ……………….at me like that ? What’s the matter ?
A. do you look
B. have you looked
C. did you look
D. are you looking (Present Continuous)
8. I …………along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me .
A. was walking (Past Continuous)
B. am walking
C. walk
D. walked
9. She ……………….German for two years. 
A. has learnt (Present Perfect)
B. is learning
C. learn
D. learns
10. The earth ……………….round the Sun .
A. go
B. went
C. goes (Simple Present)
D. has gone
11. I come from Canada . Where ……………you ……….from ? 
A. do  come (Simple Present)
B. did  come
C. are  coming 
D. have come
12. When I last ………………Jane , she ……………..to find a job .
A. see  trying
B. saw  was trying (Simple Past - Past Continuous)
C. have seen  tried
D. saw  tried
13. ………………….you go to the dentist ?
A. How often are
B. How often do (Simple Present)
C. How often does
D. How are
14. Ann ………………tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink  (Simple Present)
B. don’t drink
C. didn’t drink
D. hasn’t drunken
15. It’s a nice day . I ……………we go out for a walk
A. suggested
B. suggest  (Simple Present)
C. is suggesting
D. are suggesting
16. Now I ….for what I said about you . It wasn’t true and shouldn’t have said it. 
A. do apologize (Simple Present)
B. apologized
C. was apologized
D. apologizing
17. Tim was tired . He ……………..hard all day.
A. has been studying
B. studies
C. studied 
D. had been studying  (Past Perfect Continuous)
18. Bad driving often ………………….many accidents.
A. caused
B. cause
C. causes  (Simple Present)
D. has caused
19. The Olympic Games …………………every four years
A. take place
B. takes place  (Simple Present)
C. took place
D. is taking place
20. What time ……………..the banks close in Britain ?
A. do  (Simple Present)
B. does
C. did
D. can
21. Look ! That man ……………………..to open the door of your car .
A. try
B. tried
C. is trying  (Present Continuous)
D. has tried
22. When I was young , I …………..to be a singer .
A. want
B. was wanting
C. wanted (Simple Past)
D. had wanted
23. I ……………lots about the job so far .
A. have learnt  (Present Perfect)
B. am learning
C. had learnt
D. learn
24. I ………..here at the end of the month .
A. will leave (Simple Future)
B. would leave
C. would have left
D. is leaving
25. I hope everything …………………fine
A. is
B. would be 
C. was
D. will be  (Simple Future)
26. I …………….my son the money for that last week .
A. gave  (Simple Past)
B. given
C. have given
D. was given
27. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house , but the front door was closed . He ….out
A. went
B. must have gone (Chắc là - Admin sẽ trình bày cách sử dụng loại này trong phần Modal Verb)
C. has gone
D. had gone
28. Where ……………you at 9.00 last night, Mr Green ?
A. have been 
B. were  (Simple Past)
C. will be
D. are
29. I …………the dishwasher on when I heard the shot .
A. am turning
B. was turned
C. was turning  (Past Continuous)
D. turned
30. There was a time when watching T.V really ………family entertainment .
A. were
B. was  (Simple Past)
C. had been
D. is
31. Daniel ……………..the bus . It doesn’t run on Sundays .
A. did not catch
B. have not caught
C. had not caught
D. couldn’t have caught (Admin sẽ trình bày cách sử dụng loại này trong phần Modal Verb)
32. We didn’t play well . We ……………..better .
A. should have played (Admin sẽ trình bày cách sử dụng loại này trong phần Modal Verb)
B. should play
C. have played
D. have been playing
33. I think you ……………….pay to park here . I’ll just go and read that
notice.
A.will
B. would
C. must (Admin sẽ trình bày cách sử dụng loại này trong phần Modal Verb)
D. can
34. I think you should have that coat ……………….soon .
A. cleaned (Dạng bị động của Causative Form, Admin sẽ trình bày sau)
B. being cleaned
C. cleaning
D. to clean
35. I’m feeling sick . I ………………so much chocolate last night .
A. needn’t to eat
B. did not eat
C. mustn’t eat
D. shouldn’t have eaten (Admin sẽ trình bày cách sử dụng loại này trong phần Modal Verb)
36. I’m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I ……….on a
beach in the sea .
A. will lie
B. am lying
C. will be lying (Future Continuous)
D. should be lying
37. Tomorrow I ……………..my grandparents . 
A. am going to visit (Near Future)
B. will have visited
C. have visited
D. visit
38. When their first child was born , they ……….married for three years.
A. have been
B. had been (Past Perfect)
C. will be
D. will have been
39. She ………………very angry when she knows this .
A. shall be
B. has been
C. will have been
D. will be (Simple Future)
40. We …………a party last Saturday . It was great  we invited lots of
people.
A. have
B. have had
C. had (Simple Past)
D. had had
41. I was sad when I sold my car . I ……….….it for a very long time.
A. am running `
B. were running
C. had been running (Past Perfect Continuous)
D. have been running
42. We were extremely tired at the end of the journey . We …….for more
than 24 hours .
A.had been traveling (Past Perfect Continuous)
B. were traveling
C. have traveled
D. traveled
43. The house was very quiet when I got home . Everybody……straight to bed .
A.had gone (Past Perfect)
B. have gone
C. went
D. go
44. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he…..before .
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown (Past Perfect)
D. wasn’t flying
45. ……………a car when they were living in London ?
A. Have they
B. Did they have (Simple Past)
C. Were they having
D. Have they had

46. The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody……
A. manages to escape
B. managed to escape (Simple Past)
C. was escaping
D. can escape
47. There is plenty of time . You ……………………hurry .
A. don’t have to  (Simple Present)
B. mustn’t
C. have not to
D. won’t
48. A few days ago , I ………that Jane …………………for New York .
A. learn  had left
B. learned  had left (Simple Past - Past Perfect)
C. learned  has left
D. learn  will leave
49. Tom writes very quickly . He’s …………………finished his essays.
A. already (Present Perfect)
B. been
C. for
D. yet
50. How …………have you known each other ?
A. already
B. for
C. long  (Present Perfect)
D. since

Have a good one!

Tommy Bảo - Yêu Tiếng Anh

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